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West Side: Tradition & Change

The West Side neighborhood is one of the most unique communities in St. Paul.  It is unique not only because of its residents, but also because of its natural landscapes.  The Mississippi River surrounds the neighborhood on three sides.  The city of  West St. Paul borders it to the south.

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This area is also very unique because it contains a variety of different natural features including low floodplains to the north and  sandstone bluffs in the south and west.  The area also includes many interesting physical attractions such as Harriet Island (no longer separate from the main land), Cherokee Heights,  Lilydale Park and a number of caves.  The West Side is connected to the rest of St. Paul through three important bridges, the Wabasha Street Bridge, the Robert Street Bridge and the High Bridge along Smith St.  All of these attractions add to the beauty and uniqueness of the West Side.

The History of the West Side: A Midwest Ellis Island

The West Side's tradition of cultural diversity spans many years.  This tradition dates back to the mid-19th century when the Native Americans who had been living there for many years were forced to give up their land in the Treaty of Traverse de Sioux.  Many European settlers, such as the French-Canadian voyageurs, settled in the area. 

At this time, the area was named the city of West St. Paul.  It was referred to as "The West" because of an old Mississippi River boat captain's tradition of calling everything on the left side, or port side, "the West."  Ironically enough, the West Side  is actually south of the Mississippi River.

O ver the years, many more immigrants came to settle in the West Side Community.  In fact, the mayor's inaugural address in 1858 had to be printed in French, English and German in order to accommodate to the needs of the constituents.  Many more European settlers soon followed.  These settlers primarily consisted of Eastern European and Russian Jews, Danes, and Irish men.  As the railroad industry expanded into the St. Paul area, more Mexican and Lebanese immigrants migrated into the area.  They took jobs at the meat packinghouses and other growing industries.

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