New immigrants to the West Side Community originally settled
in the area next to the river commonly referred to as "The Flats." The
area was covered with poverty; many residents of St. Paul considered this area the least
desirable area of the city. The area was referred to as "The Flats"
because it was very low to the river, and, consequently, it was very susceptible to the
annual cycles of high water and flooding.
In 1952, The Flats received a record level of floodwater, 22 feet. After that, many residents retreated to the safety of the bluffs.
| Neighborhood House has been serving newcomers to the area for over a century. |
In 1960, the city of St. Paul mandated that all of
the residents in the Flats be moved up into the bluffs. At that time the city built
a floodwall and industrialized the area. Although the area prior to this had been
seen as a ghetto covered with small shacks and shanties, many residents felt deep
resentment over being moved into the bluffs. The river had always been an important
presence in their lives. This resentment still lingers today among many of the older
West Side residents.
The neighborhood, itself, contains a lot of history. Many of the buildings and
landmarks have historical significance. In 1857, the Wabasha Street Bridge was first
constructed with the intent of connecting St. Paul and West St. Paul. The bridge was
named after a lineage of Dakota Chieftains, the Wabasha, who were thought of as great
chieftains, diplomats, and warriors in the area before the Native Americans were moved
from the land. The bridge was meant to honor their heritage. The Wabasha
Street Bridge was the first bridge to span the complete width of the Mississippi
River. The Saint Paul Bridge Company, a private company built the bridge, and it
originally charged a toll for those wishing to cross. In 1867, the bridge was
purchased by the city of St. Paul. St. Paul residents no longer had to pay a toll,
however, residents of West St. Paul were still required to pay the toll when crossing the
bridge. Because of these tolls, residents of the West Side Community, as it is
called now, seceded from Wet St. Paul and joined with the city of St. Paul.
Since its creation in 1857, the Wabasha Bridge has undergone
a lot of changes. The repairs started in 1869 when engineers noticed that the bridge
had swayed 12 inches out of its plumb, and several bolts and braces were missing. In
the 1870s, several of the wood roadways and walkways were replaced with iron, and the
construction continued for many more years after that. The bridge cost the city
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Finally, the city tore it down in 1995, and
reopened the new Wabasha Bridge in July of 1998. It was an event long overdue. |
The new Wabasha Bridge opened in September, 1998. |